Some public schools offer specialized programs that focus on a particular area of study. These programs are sometimes called academies or magnet schools. They can be school-wide programs, or a part of one public school. Magnet schools and academies are public schools with specialized courses or curricula. They serve families that seek to immerse their children in specialized programs. These programs can vary immensely from digital arts, computer coding, culinary, carpentry, and other trades.
A magnet school, including academic magnets and academic magnet high schools, are the largest form of school choice in traditional public schools. As indicated by its name, a magnet draws students from within and outside of a district’s boundaries. Magnets offer a focus within an academic curriculum. Examples include:
- Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)
- Career and Technical Education (CTE)
- International Baccalaureate, International Studies
- World Languages (immersion and non-immersion)
- Fine and Performing Arts
Magnet schools and academies are open to all children, from all socio-economic backgrounds and interests. They are free, but many hold a lottery system for student enrollment due to the demand. Magnet schools exist within a school district and adhere to state regulations.